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Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao, LI Hong

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 13-19 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0002-1

Abstract: Meanwhile, the theoretical equation of the pump flow rate is established.Finally, a real valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical ridges is manufactured, and the flowIt is proved that the theory is rational and correct by comparing the experimental flow rate and thetheoretical flow rate.In addition, for calculating the theoretical flow rate, the positive and converse flow resistance coefficients

Keywords： unsymmetrical     theoretical flow     theoretical equation     pump flow     converse flow    

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Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 687-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0773-9

Abstract: In this paper, based on the mixture flow model, an optimized six-flux model is first established and

Keywords： photocatalytic hydrogen photoreactor     nume- rical simulation     solar energy     flow model     radiation model    

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A review of recent experimental investigations and theoretical analyses for pulsating heat pipes

Xin TANG, Lili SHA, Hua ZHANG, Yonglin JU

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 161-173 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0250-1

Abstract: introduced and the current researches in the field are described from the viewpoint of experimental tests, theoreticalis found that the state-of-the-art experimental investigations on the PHPs are mainly focused on the flowIn addition, it is also pointed out that the present theoretical analyses of the PHP are restricted byfurther development of two-phase flow theories, and are concentrated in the non-linear analyses.

Keywords： pulsating heat pipe (PHP)     flow visualization     nanofluids     nonlinear analysis    

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Experimental and theoretical study of microwave enhanced catalytic hydrodesulfurization of thiophenein a continuous-flow reactor

Hui Shang, Pengfei Ye, Yude Yue, Tianye Wang, Wenhui Zhang, Sainab Omar, Jiawei Wang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 744-758 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1839-7

Abstract: Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene, as a gasoline model oil, over an industrial Ni-Mo/Al O catalyst was investigated in a continuous system under microwave irradiation. The HDS efficiency was much higher (5%‒14%) under microwave irradiation than conventional heating. It was proved that the reaction was enhanced by both microwave thermal and non-thermal effects. Microwave selective heating caused hot spots inside the catalyst, thus improved the reaction rate. From the analysis of the non-thermal effect, the molecular collisions were significantly increased under microwave irradiation. However, instead of being reduced, the apparent activation energy increased. This may be due to the microwave treatment hindering the adsorption though upright S-bind (η ) and enhancing the parallel adsorption (η ), both adsorptions were considered to favor to the direct desulfurization route and the hydrogenation route respectively. Therefore, the HDS process was considered to proceed along the hydrogenation route under microwave irradiation.

Keywords： thiophene     microwave irradiation     hydrodesulfurization     non-thermal microwave effect    

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A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 478-503 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0884-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the electrocaloric effect of ferroelectric materials based on different theoretical

Keywords： electrocaloric effect     effective Hamiltonian     phase-field modeling     different theoretical models    

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NOx removal by non-thermal plasma reduction: experimental and theoretical investigations

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 1476-1484 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2165-z

Abstract: This work presents the experimental and theoretical study on the Keywords： ${\rm{NO}}_x $ removal     NTP reduction     mechanism     energy consumption    

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Thermal transport properties of monolayer phosphorene: a mini-review of theoretical studies

Guangzhao QIN, Ming HU

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 87-96 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0513-y

Abstract: Phosphorene, a two-dimensional (2D) elemental semiconductor with a high carrier mobility and intrinsic direct band gap, possesses fascinating chemical and physical properties distinctively different from other 2D materials. Its rapidly growing applications in nano-/opto-electronics and thermoelectrics call for fundamental understanding of the thermal transport properties. Considering the fact that there have been so many studies on the thermal transport in phosphorene, it is on emerging demand to have a review on the progress of previous studies and give an outlook on future work. In this mini-review, the unique thermal transport properties of phosphorene induced by the hinge-like structure are examined. There exists a huge deviation in the reported thermal conductivity of phosphorene in literature. Besides, the mechanism underlying the deviation is discussed by reviewing the effect of different functionals and cutoff distance in calculating the thermal transport properties of phosphorene. It is found that the (vdW) interactions play a key role in the formation of resonant bonding, which leads to long-ranged interactions. Taking into account of the vdW interactions and including the long-ranged interactions caused by the resonant bonding with large cutoff distance are important for getting the accurate and converged thermal conductivity of phosphorene. Moreover, a fundamental insight into the thermal transport is provided based on the review of resonant bonding in phosphorene. This mini-review summarizes the progress of the thermal transport in phosphorene and gives an outlook on future horizons, which would benefit the design of phosphorene based nano-electronics.

Keywords： thermal transport     phosphorene     resonant bonding    

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Prediction of the theoretical and semi-empirical model of ambient temperature

Foued CHABANE,Noureddine MOUMMI,Abdelhafid BRIMA,Abdelhafid MOUMMI

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 268-276 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0413-y

Abstract: It is well known that the ambient temperature is a sensitive parameter which has a great effect on biology, technology, geology and even on human behavior. A prediction is a statement about an uncertain event. It is often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge. Although guaranteed accurate information about the future is in many cases impossible, prediction can be useful to assist in making plans about possible developments. As a result, temperature profiles can be developed which accurately represent the expected ambient temperature exposure that this environment experiences during measurement. The ambient temperature over time is modeled based on the previous and data and using a Lagrange interpolation. To observe the comprehensive variation of ambient temperature the profile must be determined numerically. The model proposed in this paper can provide an acceptable way to measure the change in ambient temperature.

Keywords： ambient temperature     environment     correlation     theoretical model     semi-empirical    

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Theoretical and technological exploration of deep

Heping XIE, Yang JU, Shihua REN, Feng GAO, Jianzhong LIU, Yan ZHU

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 603-611 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0643-x

Abstract: To effectively acquire coal resources deeper than 2000 m, new theoretical and technological conceptsThen, it presents a new theoretical concept, including the theories of mining-induced rock mechanics,In summary, this paper develops new theoretical and technological systems for accomplishing groundbreaking

Keywords： coal resource     deep in situ     fluidized mining     theoretical system     key technologies     strategic roadmap    

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Mechanism insight into the formation of HS from thiophene pyrolysis: A theoretical study

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1404-8

Abstract:

• Possible formation pathways of H2S were revealed in thiophene pyrolysis.

Keywords： Density functional theory     Waste rubber     Thiophene     H2S     Pyrolysis    

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enhancement in high acidity using di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid with [Cl] present: an experimental and theoretical

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 56-67 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2185-8

Abstract: Separation of vanadium from black shale leaching solution at low pH is very meaningful, which can effectively avoid the generation of alkali neutralization slag and the resulting vanadium loss. In this study, coordination mechanism of vanadium in acid leaching solution at low pH was investigated with the intervention of chloride ions. Under the conditions of pH 0.8, di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid concentration of 20%, phase ratio of 1:2, and extraction time of 8 min, the vanadium extraction could reach 80.00%. The Fourier transform infrared and electrospray ionization results reveal that, despite the fact that the chloride ion in the leachate could significantly promote vanadium extraction, the chloride ion does not enter the organic phase, indicating an intriguing phenomenon. Among Cl−–V, SO42−–V, and H2O–V, the V–Cl bond is longer and the potential difference between coordinate ions and vanadium is smaller. Therefore, VO2+ gets easily desorbed with chloride ions and enter the organic phase. At the same time, the hydrogen ions of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid also enter the water phase more easily, which reduces the pH required for the extraction reaction.

Keywords： vanadium     black shale     solvent extraction     high acidity extraction    

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Governance approach to China’s environmental challenges: Towards a theoretical synthesis

QI Ye, XUE Lan, ZHANG Lingyun

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 385-400 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0066-5

Abstract: This paper reviewed recent research in environmental governance as a response to environmental challenges at various spatial, temporal and administrative scales. It documented the shift of approach from regulation to governance, and attempted to provide a comprehensive understanding why and how the transformation occurred. It also described major factors and forces of environmental governance, and discussed research advance in environmental governance theory. Finally, this paper summarized recent research findings on environmental governance in China, and listed policy recommendation for enhancing the governance.

Keywords： environmental governance     approach     temporal     regulation     various    

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Konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum as compression coat for colonic drug delivery: experimental and theoretical

Kang WANG, Jiangyang FAN, Yanjun LIU, Zhimin HE,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 102-108 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0299-x

Abstract: Compression coated tablets for oral colon specific delivery systems were developed with a mixture polysaccharide of konjac glucomannan (KGM) and xanthan gum (XG) as the compression coat. Diffusion of cimetidine from compression coated tablets was investigated by release experiment . 0.22U/mL -mannanase was applied in the mimic colon solution. The structure of the mixture polysaccharide was studied by an atomic force microscope (AFM). The experimental results indicate that a KGM70 tablet with a 0.4g coat is of good design, due to a less than 5% drug loss in the mimic upper gastrointestinal solution by the synergistic interaction between XG and KGM, and due to about 50% cumulative release in the mimic colon solution by degradation after 24 hours. The release mechanism and model are discussed based on different periods of drug release including the delay of the drug, the constant release without an enzyme and the delay of degradation. Under hydrolysis by -mannanase, drug release from the tablet with KGM coat shows an exponential increase, while that from the dosage with the mixture polysaccharide coat is an approximately zero-order process in which the constant release rate relates to the release velocity of a non-degraded system, the content of KGM within the coat and the average molecular weight ratio of KGM to XG. It was found that XG was the framework of the polysaccharide mixtures by AFM, which is similar to the analysis results from experiments on drug release.
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Numerical study of internal flow field and flow passage improvement of an inlet particle separator

Florian PAOLI, Tong WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 386-397 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0156-8

Abstract: By performing gas flow field numerical simulations for several inlet Reynolds numbers (from 2 × 10to 9 × 10 ) and byflow ratios (from 10% to 20%), the present study has proposed to improve the flowNo particle has been included in the gas flow for a -epsilon turbulence model.Then the flow passage improvement method has focused on the separation area.in this study has succeeded in designing a shape which enhances the flow behavior.

Keywords： streamlines     pressure losses     flow passage improvement     inlet particle separator (IPS)    

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Theoretical framework and model development

Chesheng ZHAN,Rongrong ZHANG,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 494-505 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0609-x

Abstract: Multimedia environmental modeling is extremely complex due to the intricacy of the systems with the consideration of many related factors. Traditional environmental multimedia models (EMMs) are usually based on one-dimensional and first-order assumptions, which may cause numerical errors in the simulation results. In this study, a new user-friendly fuzzy-set enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system (FEEMMS) is developed, and includes four key modules: an air dispersion module, a polluting source module, an unsaturated zone module, and a groundwater module. Many improvements over previous EMMs have been achieved through dynamically quantifying the intermedia mass flux; incorporating fuzzy-set approach into environmental multimedia modeling system (EMMS); and designing a user-friendly graphic user interface (GUI). The developed FEEMMS can be a useful tool in estimating the time-varying and spatial-varying chemical concentrations in air, soil, and groundwater; characterizing the potential risk to human health presented by contaminants released from a contaminated site; and quantifying the uncertainties associated with modeling systems and subsequently providing robustness and flexibility for the remediation-related decision making.

Keywords： environmental multimedia modelling     fuzzy-set approach     theoretical framework     environmental protection    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao, LI Hong

Journal Article

Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor

Journal Article

A review of recent experimental investigations and theoretical analyses for pulsating heat pipes

Xin TANG, Lili SHA, Hua ZHANG, Yonglin JU

Journal Article

Experimental and theoretical study of microwave enhanced catalytic hydrodesulfurization of thiophenein a continuous-flow reactor

Hui Shang, Pengfei Ye, Yude Yue, Tianye Wang, Wenhui Zhang, Sainab Omar, Jiawei Wang

Journal Article

A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration

Journal Article

NOx removal by non-thermal plasma reduction: experimental and theoretical investigations

Journal Article

Thermal transport properties of monolayer phosphorene: a mini-review of theoretical studies

Guangzhao QIN, Ming HU

Journal Article

Prediction of the theoretical and semi-empirical model of ambient temperature

Foued CHABANE,Noureddine MOUMMI,Abdelhafid BRIMA,Abdelhafid MOUMMI

Journal Article

Theoretical and technological exploration of deep

Heping XIE, Yang JU, Shihua REN, Feng GAO, Jianzhong LIU, Yan ZHU

Journal Article

Mechanism insight into the formation of HS from thiophene pyrolysis: A theoretical study

Journal Article

enhancement in high acidity using di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid with [Cl] present: an experimental and theoretical

Journal Article

Governance approach to China’s environmental challenges: Towards a theoretical synthesis

QI Ye, XUE Lan, ZHANG Lingyun

Journal Article

Konjac glucomannan and xanthan gum as compression coat for colonic drug delivery: experimental and theoretical

Kang WANG, Jiangyang FAN, Yanjun LIU, Zhimin HE,

Journal Article

Numerical study of internal flow field and flow passage improvement of an inlet particle separator

Florian PAOLI, Tong WANG

Journal Article

Theoretical framework and model development

Chesheng ZHAN,Rongrong ZHANG,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

Journal Article